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Sunday, 8 January 2017

Cassini (Spacecraft Series) - (Important Facts) {Part-27}

Cassini-Huygens departed Earth on October 15th 1997, arriving at Saturn on July 1st, 2004.

Cassini-Huygens- Shubham Singh (Universe)
Cassini-Huygens
Cassini is the orbiter component of the mission which has been studying the planet, its rings and many of it moons since its arrival.
Cassini is powered by the heat generated from the Radioactive Decay of "34kg/70lbs" of plutonium stored in three generators arranged around its base.
Due to spacecraft's ongoing success, Cassini mission has repeatedly been extended. It is now expected to continue gathering data until 2017 at which time it will be ordered to crash into Saturn.

Journey of Cassini- Shubham Singh (Universe)
Journey of Cassini

Structure of Cassini- Shubham Singh (Universe)
Structure of Cassini
Huygens is the lander portion of the mission, which was successfully completed on January 14th 2005, when it touched down on Titan(Moon of Saturn), becoming the first vehicle to successfully land on a body in the outer Solar System.

Huygens probe descent sequence- Shubham Singh (Universe)
Huygens probe descent sequence

Saturday, 7 January 2017

New Horizons (Spacecraft series) - (Important Facts) {Part-26}

New Horizons launched on January 19th 2006, commencing a decade long journey to the kuiper belt, beyond the orbit of Pluto.

New Horizon- Shubham Singh (Universe)
New Horizons
As it has reached Pluto in July 2015, providing the first ever detailed photos of the body that was still a classed planet when New Horizons started its journey.
Following this encounter, in November 2015 it has started the observations of Kuiper Belt Objects.
New Horizons has eventually crossed the Solar System following in the footsteps of Voyager 1 and 2, but it will never catch up to them because they are travelling at a higher speed.


New Horizons Journey- Shubham Singh (Universe)
New Horizons Journey
The vehicle is powered by a Plutonium Thermal Generator, a spare unit that was left over from the construction of Cassini.
Expected end of the mission:-2026
In 2038 New Horizons will be 100 AU from the Sun.



Pioneer 10 is pulling back by a Mysterious Force towards the Sun {Part-25}


Pioneer 10, you see—which left our solar system in 1983—is slowly being drawn back toward the Sun by an unknown force

Mysterious force is pulling Pioneer-Shubham Singh (Universe)
Mysterious force is pulling Pioneer

No, it's not gravity, it's something else. Something mysterious. Something barely perceptible that is tugging at the probe with about 10 million times weaker force than gravity. Potentially a "new force of nature" (their words, not mine).


Most of the obvious causes, including malfunction or gravity, have been ruled out, reports the Telegraph:


Scientists initially suspected that gas escaping from tiny rocket motors aboard the probes, or heat leaking from their nuclear power plants might be responsible. Both have now been ruled out. The team says no current theories explain why the force stays constant: all the most plausible forces, from gravity to the effect of solar radiation, decrease rapidly with distance.

Scientists tracking the distant probe (now some seven billion miles from Earth), say that the probe's speed, presently 27,000mph, is being reduced by the force by about 6mph per century.

Not much, but entirely noticeable and worthy enough that scientists like Dr. Duncan Steel, of Salford University, who is speculating this cosmic tug could question whether we know enough about gravity, the universe, and everything. [Telegraph]